法院:CAFC 美國聯邦巡迴上訴法院 (Fed. Cir. 2007)
日期:2007/11/16
原告:Z4 Technologies, Inc. (被上訴人)
被告:Microsoft Corporation (上訴人)
系爭專利: US 6,044,471& US 6,785,825
相關規範: Judgment as a matter of law (JMOL); Anticipation; Jury instruction; Claim construction
Z4 Technologies Inc. (“Z4”) 擁有 US 6,044,471 (‘471 專利) 和 US 6,785,825 (‘825 專利) 兩篇美國專利。兩篇專利的內容主要和防止盜版軟體的方法有關。 其中, ‘825 專利主張 ‘471 專利的優先權日,且兩篇專利的說明書內容相同。
Z4 在有名的東德州地方法院對 Microsoft 提起了侵權的訴訟,並且遭陪審團判定惡意侵害成立,並裁定賠償美金 1.15 億。地方法院隨後根據惡意侵害在追加了美金 2500萬。 Microsoft 隨後向東德州地方法院提出 Motion for judgment as a matter of law (JMOL) ,但亦遭駁回。 Microsoft 隨後上訴至 CAFC 。
Microsoft 在上訴中主張下列幾點: Copyright © 2007 All rights reserved.
- 1) JMOL of Non-infringement;
2) JMOL of invalidity by anticipation;
3) Request for a new trial;
4) Damages based on foreign sales under 271(f)
- whether the facts and inferences point so strongly and overwhelmingly in favor of one party that the court concludes that reasonable jurors could not arrive at a contrary verdict.
- we must affirm unless there is no legally sufficient evidentiary basis for the jury’s verdict.
- an abuse of discretion or a misapprehension of the law by the district court.
- 1) The challenger must demonstrate that the charge as a whole creates substantial and ineradicable doubt whether the jury has been properly guided in its deliberations.
2) Even if the jury instructions were erroneous, we will not reverse if we determine, based upon the entire record, that the challenged instruction could not have affected the outcome of the case.
